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Throughout
Mexico, you will find a number of ruins that provide a
glimpse of the past civilizations and their amazing skill.
One of the most incredible of these is called the
Teotihuacan Olmec Ruins, which when visiting Mexico is
something you do not want to bypass.
The name Teotihuacan translates to “place of the
gods”, which was created sometime early in the 1st
century. When first founded, these ruins were designed as a center a
very fertile valley that would be used for religious
purposes.
Located not
far from today’s Mexico City, legend has it that the god
to determine which would have the responsibility of bringing
light to the world. One
god was handsome and called Tecciztecatl and one that was
ugly called Nanauatl stepped forward.
However, it was Nanauatl that took control,
transforming into bright sun.
However, Tecciztecatl who was not as assertive took
the role as moon god.
Then, the
cult of the Sun and Moon gods aroused religious interest,
which stirred massive populations to begin
building their empire that would soon dominate all of the
central highlands. In
fact, this domination was so powerful that it lasted a total
of seven centuries. In
100AD, the Sun constructed the pyramid, which is the third
largest throughout the entire world.
Some of the elements of the Olmec culture were
adopted by Teotihuacan.
For example, the plumed serpent was common.
By 600 AD,
the city had grown so large and was such a commercial Mecca
that more than 200,000 people lived and worked there.
However, before that in 400 AD, Teotihuacan was known
for invading the southern highlands.
At that time, the Mayan civilization began
incorporating the Mexican style into their lifestyle. In fact, the Mayans, which created the infamous Mayan
Calendar, even stopped using this system of time!
Unfortunately,
by the year 700 AD, the decline of Teotihuacan was obvious.
However, even with the fall of this era, the
Teotihuacan Olmec ruins live on for people to enjoy.
During the prime, this city was the home to more than
5,000 ceremonial structures.
With the construction designed north/south and then
east/west, the Pyramid of the Sun literally dominates the
area, which stands more than 200 feet tall and each of the
sides 700 feet long. The
site is truly amazing and well worth the visit.
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