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  The Amazon River
  The Amazon Jungle
  Easter Island
  Quito, Ecuador
  Cuzco, Peru
  Exploring Machu Picchu
  The Origin of Machu Picchu
  Lake Titicaca
  Conquest of Peru - Part 1
  Conquest of Peru - Part 2
  Conquest of Peru - Part 3
  Conquest of Peru - Part 4
  Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  San Paulo, Brazil
  LaPaz, Bolivia
  Bolivia
  Paraguay
  Colombian Agriculture
  Gran Colombia
  Conquest of Colombia
  Conquest of Venezuela
  Venezuela's Geography
  Colonial Venezuela
  Venezuela Independence
  Uruguay Climate
  Uruguay Geography - Part 1  
  Uruguay Geography - Part 2
  Uruguay Livestock
  Pre-Colombian Uruguay
  Paraguay Climate
  Paraguay Discovery
  Paraguay Export Crops
  Paraguay Geography
  Paraguay Independence
  Paraguay Indians Part 1
  Paraguay Indians Part 2
  Paraguay Livestock
  South American Waterfalls
  Cartagena, Colombia
  Asuncion, Paraguay
  Paraguay History
  Montevideo, Uruguay
  Uruguay History
  Caracas, Venezuela
  Argentina History & Today
  Brazil History & Today
  Buenos Aires
  Columbia History & Today
  Cowboys of Argentina
  Cuzco - Capital of Incas
  Exploring Machu Picchu
  Inside the Amazon Jungle
  The Beautiful Lake Titicaca
  Visiting Lima Peru
  Paraguay History & Today
  Peru History & Today
  South America's Carnaval
  Taquile
  The Andes Mountains
  Tango
  Uruguay History & Today
  Venezuela History & Today
  What is Easter Island?
  Easter Island
  Did Latin Americans Speak Latin?

Of all rivers in the world, the Amazon River is by far the most impressive.  In fact, the amount of water the Amazon River carries out to sea is estimated at 20% of all the freshwater that is discharged into the oceans.  This particular river is one of the longest around the globe, measuring between 3,903 and 4,195 miles long depending on differing reports.  Regardless, both are quite long. 

The Nile River is another impressive river that has been running neck and neck with the Amazon River for the title of the world’s longest river.  The problem is that the two exact lengths are difficult to prove and the resources cannot seem to agree.  Even if the Nile River should win this title, the Amazon River holds another title of “greatest volume of water going out to sea.”  Click here to read more.


Quito, Ecuador is located in a narrow valley between the base of the volcano Pichincha and the river canyon, Machangara.  Because of the lush valley and river canyon, most people are intrigued by the setting of Quito.  During the day, the city of Quito is quite beautiful with its modern buildings that are perfectly balanced with classic architecture.  At night, the city looks like a sea of lights with a backdrop of solid darkness from the volcanoes and forested mountains around it. 

For people interested in visiting Ecuador, Quito would make an excellent destination.  Here you will discover museums, quaint shops, wonderful restaurants and cafes, mountainous hikes, diverse excursions, and so much more.  For this reason, you will find that Quito is a popular travel choice for people interested in rich history, exploration, or simply relaxation in a friendly city with warm-hearted people. Click here to read more.


For more than five centuries, Brazil has been a place of escape, a literal tropical paradise unlike any other place in South America.  From the depths of the Amazon to the colorful celebrations, Brazil has and still is a land of mystery and intrigue.  The Brazilian Indians were known for developing a very, centralized civilization.  However, with the rough terrain of the jungle and the challenge of the humid and hot weather, very little was left behind for future generators to study.  Even so, the few things that have been found include shell mounds, pottery, and even skeletons, each providing a small glimpse into the lives of these aboriginals. 

Experts estimate that this first community within Brazil lived some six million years ago.  Interestingly, today less than 100,000 people live in the jungle areas of Brazil, most deep into the interior where they are hard to reach and even harder to connect to.  By 1500, a man by the name of Pedro Alvares Cabral sailed with 13 ships and 1,200 crewmembers from Lisbon to India.  However, they accidentally arrived on the Brazilian coast close to today’s Porto Seguro.  The interesting thing is that some people believe this was their intended target all along but regardless, the discovery was reported back to the King Joao III of Portugal who in 1531 sent the first settlers to this new country.  Click here to read more.


One of the greatest dances is the Tango, which has a long history.  Although the Tango is danced in many countries, in Argentina, it is a very popular dance.  The music played for this particular dance is performed by an orguesta tipica (orchestra), which often consists of the piano, flute, guitar, violin, and of course, the bandoneon, which is a free reed instrument very commonly used in Argentina.  This South American style of music first became popular during the late 1800s. 

Interestingly, while there have been many Latin dances gone on to great popularity, the Tango was perhaps the first to makes its way clear around the globe.  In addition to the Tango, many other Europeanized forms of song and dance have become popular on both pan-Latin and international levels, primarily due to mass media.  Typically, this would include the Chachacha and Bolero from Cuba and the Bossa Nova and Cabaret Samba from Brazil.  Click here to read more.


Buenos Aires is a massive city with a current population more than 12 million.  Founded in 1536, Buenos Aires was established by Pedro de Mendoza, Spanish expeditionary in search of gold.  However, the native people continually attacked, eventually forcing settlers to move to Asuncion in 1539, which is now Paraguay’s capital.  Then in 1541, the old site was burned to the ground.  By 1580, a second and permanent settlement was constructed by a man called Juan de Garay.   

While Spain had long overlooked Buenos Aires for the wealth of Mexico and Peru, soon more and more settlers came, as did the beginning of trade.  In 1617, Buenos Aires’ province was separated from Asuncion’s administration.  At this time, it was given its own governor.  Then in 1620, a bishopric was founded.  Soon, Buenos Aires stopped being a threat to the aboriginals although raids carried out by the Danish, French, and Portuguese were still frequent.  Even so, Buenos Aires stayed connected to the Spanish viceroy in Peru until 1776 at which time it became the capital of the Rio de la Plata, a newly created viceroyalty. Click here to read more.

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