While the country of Nicaragua is known for many things, it is probably best known for the stunning landscapes and incredible cultural treasures.  Unfortunately, war has had a hard effect on this country, leaving it in a reeling state of shock from which it continues to rebuild.  Even so, this is an amazing destination that offers us a valuable look at history and one that is beautiful.  The only thing you must beware of is that although most areas of Nicaragua remain safe, there are some such as the Corn Islands that should be avoided due to violent armed robberies. 

Like most places in Central America, Nicaragua has two distinct seasons.  The first is the dry season, which occurs from the mid part of April to mid-May.  During this time, it is very hot, humid, and the land is parched.  In fact, it is so hot and dry that the air is commonly very dusty.  The other season is the wet or cooler season, which is a far better time to enjoy this country. 

From historians, we have learned that footprints were discovered under layers of volcanic ash of the Acahualinca, showing there were inhabitants back as far as 10,000 years ago.  Then sometime around the 10^th century AD, the native people from Mexico migrated to an area in the Pacific lowlands.  At that time, the Aztec culture was adopted as they moved out during the 15^th century to establish a trading colony. 

Then in 1502, the people of Nicaragua first encountered the Europeans when Christopher Columbus passed through.  By 1522, the Spanish had built an exploratory mission on the south shores of Lago de Nicaragua, followed by a colonized region and many developed cities.  Nicaragua was a part of Mexico for a short time followed by the Central American Federation, and achieved independence in 1838. 

Although there are some areas of Nicaragua that have been devastated by war and earthquakes, there are many more that stand tall and proud.  As far as the culture of this country, the arts are a big, important part, especially when it comes to literature.  In fact, poetry is probably one of the most valued of all the arts in Nicaragua.  However, you will also find reggae being the music of choice where musicians and artists show off their talents in street markets. 

As far as dining in Nicaragua, you would typically eat meat or eggs along with rice, beans, and salad, usually consisting of cabbage and tomatoes, as well as tortillas and whatever fruit happens to be in season.  One very delicious yet simple food is called Gallo Pinto, which is simply a perfect blend of beans and rice along with just enough water to cook the beans.  You might also enjoy a mix of beef, green and ripe plantains, and yucca called Bajo or Yucca served with coleslaw and fried pork skins, known as Vigoron.  For beverages, you will find street vendors all over selling a drink called Tiste, which is a special mix of corn and cacao as well as Posol Con Leche, corn and milk.  In addition, you will find great quality rum and beer. 

Being the largest country in Central America, there is always something to do.  Nicaragua borders with Honduras on the north, Costa Rica to the south, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east.  You will discover three regions that include the lowlands, north central mountains, and the Caribbean lowlands, more commonly referred to as Mosquitia or Mosquito Coast. 

The lowlands are very fertile and the home of close to 40 volcanoes.  Additionally, you will discover the largest lake in Central America there called Lago de Nicaragua.  Then for the Mosquito Coast, this part of Nicaragua is actually quite sparsely populated although there is a magnificent rainforest and wonderful rivers.  Interestingly, just 17% of this vast country is used as a national park. 

The lake is very fascinating.  There, you will find some very unusual fish and in fact, the world’s only freshwater shark.  The rainforests are abundant with wildlife that includes pumas, warthogs, ocelots, sloth, jaguars, and the comical spider monkey.  For birds, there are hummingbirds, woodpeckers, elegant trogon, shining hawk, stripe-breasted wren, and quetzal, which is the holy bird of the Mayan.  For the jungle areas of Nicaragua, these too are interesting with massive trees that grow to 200 feet tall and the home to jaguars, deer, howler monkeys, and boas. 

The capital of Nicaragua is Managua, which is the most crowded area although it is consistently hit by earthquakes.  However, there you can enjoy the municipal cathedral, the restored Palacio Nacional with two mammoth paintings, and the Plaza de la Republica.  You can even visit several of the volcanoes as they spew steam. 

Of all cities in Nicaragua, Leon is known as being the most liberal.  Today, it is still an intellectual but radical center where you will discover monuments, murals, and buildings still standing that are riddled with bullet holes.  There are also wonderful colonial churches, charming Spanish-style homes with white adobe walls and red tiled roofs, and beautiful gardens. 

In addition to just enjoying the beautiful scenery of Nicaragua, you definitely want to hike while there, visiting the mountains and islands.  The most incredible volcano, Volcan Masaya, is also a great place for climbers.  Whether fishing and surfing during the morning, shopping and sightseeing in the afternoon, or dancing and dining at night, you will enjoy your visit to this bountiful land.