THOMAS CAVENDISH 

Thomas Cavendish was an English navigator born in 1560.  In 1585, he was the commander of a ship in the flotilla under the leadership of Sir Richard Renville, sent by Sir Walter Raleigh to help establish Virginia’s first colony.  One year later, Cavendish commanded three vessels, sailing from England on a voyage that would take him around the world, which would be one of two trips.  On this trip, he crossed from the west coast of West Africa to Patagonia.  Once there, Cavendish discovered a wonderful harbor, naming it Port Desire. 

Cavendish then ravaged Spanish towns, moving on to the west coast of South America.  From there, he continued his journey, going through the Philippines, East Indies, and Cage of Good Hope.  He returned to England in 1588 after having been at sea for two years.  His second trip around the world began in 1591 but unfortunately, the outcome was disastrous.  This time, the fleet consisting of five ships was dispersed, and Cavendish died while at sea. 

However, he left his mark on history as the second Englishman ever to lead a successful expedition around the world.  For this reason, he played a very important role in history.  In fact, Cavendish played an important role in all of his expeditions, which became known as Roanoke Voyages.  Like many other people within his generation and class, Cavendish turned to piracy to make his fortune.  He also sailed with many impressive people to include John White who was the artist whose paintings would portray the sea for those who would never sail, and Thomas Harriot, a brilliant scientist who would go on to write accounts of Cavendish. 

With all of his voyages, Cavendish became a very rich and famous man.  In fact, his voyages have been celebrated in a number of ballads.  Unfortunately, Cavendish soon blew all his money and trying to regain his vast wealth, that was when his second voyage around the world was scheduled.  However, he outlived his greatness with his death at sea coming at a very young age.