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The
Panama Canal continued to play a central role in
world trade and Panama's economy in the mid-1980s.
Some 5 percent of the world's trade in goods
passed through the canal, contributing 9 percent
of Panamanian GDP in 1983. This canal's location
at one of the crossroads of international trade
has spawned a plethora of other service-oriented
activities, such as storage, ship repair, break
bulk (the unloading of a portion or all of a
ship's cargo), transshipment, bunkering, and
distribution and services to ship travelers. The
dynamism of the canal also was instrumental in the
development of the CFZ, the trans-isthmian
pipeline, and offshore financing. Evidence
suggests, however, that the canal's relative
importance to world trade is likely to continue to
experience a small relative decline in the future,
which has led Panama, together with the United
States and Japan, to study alternatives for
improving or replacing the canal.
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Panama
City, Panama is often referred to as the
“Crossroads of the world”, primarily because
of the massive number of people that pass through.
Located in Central America between Costa
Rica and Columbia, Panama has long been used as a
route from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Historians
tell us that the earliest inhabitants of Panama
were the Cocle and Cuevas cultures but because of
overwhelming disease and fighting with the
Spaniards in the 16th century, the
numbers quickly diminished.
Although it took a little time and effort,
the Spanish finally established a settlement in
1510 at the mouth of the Rio Chagres called Nombre
de Dios. Eventually,
this coastline area became a popular target for
invasions of Peru and wealth generated by the
incursions was brought over land from the port of
Panama to the Spanish settlement.
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