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Mexican
food is a style of food that originated in Mexico.
Mexican
cuisine is known for its intense and varied flavors,
colorful decoration, and the variety of spices that it has.
Mexican gastronomy, in terms of diversity of appealing
tastes and textures, is one of the richest in the world,
rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals, though some people
characterize it as greasy and excessively spicy.
When
Spanish conquistadores arrived in the Aztec capital
Tenochtitlan (on the ruins of which Mexico City was built),
they found that the local people's diet consisted of
corn-based dishes with herbs, usually complemented with
beans. Foods indigenous to Mexico include chocolate, maize,
the tomato, and vanilla) the rice, beef, and wine that they
brought with them from Spain. The totopo (a deep-fried chip
of corn tortilla) may have been created as part of this
cuisine.
Most
of today's Mexican cuisine is based on Native American
traditions, including the Aztecs and Maya, combined with
culinary trends introduced by Spanish colonists. Quesadillas,
for example, are a flour or corn tortilla with cheese (often
a Mexican-style soft farmer's cheese such as Queso Fresco),
beef, chicken, pork, etc. The indigenous part of this and
many other traditional foods is the chile pepper. Foods like
these tend to be very colorful because of the rich variety
of vegetables (among them red peppers, green peppers, chiles,
broccoli, cauliflower, and radishes) and meats in Mexican
food.
Mexican
food varies by region, because of local climate and
geography and ethnic differences among the indigenous
inhabitants and because these different populations were
influenced by the Spaniards in varying degrees. The north of
Mexico is known for its beef production and meat dishes;
southeastern Mexico, on the other hand, is known for its
spicy vegetable and chicken-based dishes. Veracruz-style is
a common method of preparing seafood.
There
are also more exotic dishes, cooked in the Aztec or Maya
style, with ingredients ranging from iguana to rattlesnake,
deer, spider monkey, and even some kinds of insects. This is
usually known as comida prehispanica (or prehispanic food),
and although not very common, is relatively well
known.
Mexican
cuisine has combined with the cuisine of the southwest
United States to form Tex-Mex cuisine.
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