|
Guanaco
Guanacos
are an animal living in South America that is known for
being able to quickly, and easily adapt to its surroundings.
Typically, these animals are found anywhere from sea
level up to 15,000 feet. Because of this, the habitat ranges from Central Peruto
Tierra del Fuego. Built
a little bit smaller than a llama, the Guanaco has a light,
ginger brown color with a white neck and belly.
The
best visual of a Guanaco is a camel but without the hump and
smaller. In
fact, they are distant cousins to the camel although living
on different continents.
Standing between three and four feet high at the
shoulder, these animals are slender with short tails, large
heads, super long necks, and large pointed ears, and they
weigh up to 300 pounds
The
younger Guanacos live in herds.
For the adult male, he will commonly have a herd of
six or seven females, spending the majority of his time and
attention on protecting his turf, as well as forcing
intruders away, whether male or female.
The single male will form his own herd, which can
consist of as many as 50 animals. However, once the males reach age five or so, they will start
to lead their lives with their own, smaller herds.
Now,
to establish dominance, the males will challenge each other
in fierce battles. The
most common way of fighting is with biting of the front legs
while the necks twist together.
Pushing each other to their knees, they will spit at
each other while fighting.
Unfortunately, the loser of the fight must leave
while the winner takes over as the leader of the herd.
Then, when the female gives birth, the newborn, which
is called a Chulengo, can walk right away.
In fact, they can keep up with the herd from the
minute they are born.
The
Guanaco has been hunted for its meat for centuries, along
with the prized hide. Additionally,
Guanacos also compete for grazing land with sheep, which has
led sheepherders to kill them, which has led to a dramatic
drop in numbers. As
a result, we now see Chili with new legislation to protect
Guanacos but only in specific areas.
|