Echo Parakeet

Officially known as the Psittacula echo or Mauritius, the Echo Parakeet is actually a type of parrot.  Of all parrots in the world, the Echo Parakeet is by far the rarest.  In fact, this species is so rare that just 15 to 18 species is known.  Because this bird is so close to being extinct, we see massive efforts being made to save and maintain its existence.  We see the same thing happening with the Echo Parakeet as with other parrots in the form of habitat destruction and pet trade. 

As the last surviving member of the islands of the western Indian Ocean, we find this bird nesting in cavities of native trees.  Although similar to the Rose-Ringed Parakeet, the difference is that the Echo Parakeet has a larger, stockier body with shorter wings and tail, and a more vocal call.  While the Echo Parakeet was quite common during the 19^th century, the decline began toward the end of that same century. 

Unfortunately, while there are still quite a few areas of native forest on higher ground, the problem is that the trees needed for nesting and breeding has been replaced by guava plantations.  This means while the land is there, the trees are not.  This also causes a problem with shortage of food.  Another battle this small parakeet faces is predators.  In addition to humans, other predators include native species such as the black rat and crab-eating macaques, which will actually raid the parakeet’s nests. 

Of all native birds in South America, the Echo Parakeet as given the least among of attention during the 1970s.  To try to combat the problem, nest boxes were put up.  Unfortunately, the Echo Parakeet did not use them.  Another effort was made to capture and breed this species of parrot but this too was unsuccessful.  It has only been in the past 30 years that some Echo Parakeets were saved although it took many programs and dedicated people to accomplish this. 

Today, we see not only nest boxes back but also nest site reconstruction, and protection, restoration of habitat, supplemental feeding, pest control, and breeding biology that has now helped the Echo Parakeet’s survival.  Keep in mind that in addition to helping this particular parrot species, other birds at risk are now enjoying the benefits.  Best of all, the efforts that have been underway for decades are paying off, as we find the Echo Parakeet successfully feeding and thriving.