ARGENTINA HISTORY TODAY

The word, “Argentina” conjures up all kinds of thoughts, mostly of colorful costumes, sexy tango, Evita, gauchos, and romance.  Although these are all attributes of a beautiful country, Argentina is also a country with a declining economy and unstable government.  Even so, the mystic and romance of this country remains while boasting numerous cultural attractions and natural wonders.  To the north, you will find vast deserts, the Iguazu Falls, which are truly magnificent, and an incredible and varied geography.  For example, while in Argentina, you could travel to the capital city of Buenos Aires, a sophisticated area that is actually quite westernized or venture deep into tropical rainforests. 

This country tucked into the shadows of the Andes Mountains is considered a safe destination for tourist travelers and an affordable place to visit.  During the pre-Colombian days, Argentina was a farming community where sedentary Indians lived and hunted.  Although the Spanish tried to invade the country, the Indians held strong to their resistance.  Today, Buenos Aires is a bustling, successful city but it was not established until 1580.  Even then, it remained a quiet place for about 200 years. 

Then, with the Indian populations spread out and not enough work, huge cattle ranches were created, which are called Haciendas.  With this, the legendary Gaucho (Argentina cowboy) would be formed.  By 1776, Buenos Aires became Rio de la Plata’s capital, which showed that the domination of Spain was getting old and bothersome.  Still unhappy with the interference seen by Spain, the revolution of 1810 began, which would eventually lead to Argentina’s independence in 1816. 

As the 20^th century rolled around, things continued to change, moving to new leadership.  However, from 1976 to 1983, Argentina underwent what is known as the “Dirty War”.  With this death squads operated, which resulted in 10,000 to 30,000 people disappearing.  The best-known victims, called Madres de la Plaza de Maya, tried to keep public vigils for those whose mysteriously disappeared.  With continuing internal conflict, the battle for the Malvinas and Falklands erupted.  The result was hysteria in both countries, causing a British flotilla to sail around the world to save remaining areas of the map, although small. 

While the British were able to stake claim on some of the land, the true ownership of the Malvinas is still today disputed.  Interestingly, the Argentine foreign minister offered to buy the islands in 1995, offering each of the 2,000 islanders $800,000 in United States money but with the British believing that oilfields were located just offshore, more fighting is likely.  Since that time, Argentina has undergone many leadership changes, economic struggles, and a prolonged recession. 

However, when you visit Argentina today, in spite of the ongoing struggles of these people, you cannot help but feel overwhelmed by the beauty seen all around.  For example, the country is permeated with magnificent art and architecture, and the lifestyle is festive and inviting.  However, literature is strong in Argentina with many famous writers being born from this country.  With such an interest in cultural trends, you will find wonderful art galleries and museums dotting the country, along with a lively theater district. 

Even with such a stronghold of the arts, dance is what most people think of when they travel to Argentina, specifically the tango.  This particular dance captures the minds and imagination of lovers from around the world.  Sensual, the tango is regarded as one of the best dances in the world.  However, you will also find folk music on the rise.  In addition to music and dance, soccer is also a favorite pastime of Argentina, with the country taking the coveted World Cup in 1976 and again in 1986. 

Most of the locals speak Spanish although the immigrants will also speak their native tongue.  In addition, Italian, although not widely spoken, is understood.  In all, 17 languages are used by the people of Argentina, some that include Guarani, Matacos, Quechua, and Tobas.  Now, if you want to enjoy a steak, no place on the planet will you taste beef anything like that in Argentina.  Favorite dishes include Parrillada, which are mixed grills but keep in mind that many times, every part of the animal will be used to include the udders, intestines, and so on.  For dessert, the Helado, which is ice cream, is incredible. 

Most people are surprised by the vastness of Argentina but considering that it is the eighth largest country in the world and the second largest in South America, it should come as no surprise.  To the west of Argentina, you will find Chile, which is separated by the Andean Cordilleras range.  Then to the north are Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay.  The openness and mass land is so amazing and so diverse. 

The way you look at this country is in four distinct provinces.  These include the Andes to the west, the fertile lowland to the north, central Pampas, and then Patagonia.  The interesting thing is that each of these regions is different.  For instance, the Andes are comprised of grape-filled foothills and glacial mountains, the lowland is subtropical rainforest, the Pampas is both dry and humid land, and Patagonia offers glacial regions along with pastoral steppes.